The natural environment of wild Oscars, however, tends to be dim and murky so your Oscars may also enjoy this type of environment. In terms of aquarium lighting, Oscars do not have any specific requirements but, if you plan to keep live plants in the tank, you will need some kind of lighting. If you use a submersible or hang-on heater, be sure to purchase one that is shatterproof because Oscars can be destructive in the home aquarium. Ideally, you should place a submersible heater near the return valve of your filter or use an in-line heater that can be connected to your canister filter so the water is heated as soon as it is returned to the tank. To achieve this, you will need to equip your tank with a quality aquarium heater. Because these fish come from a tropical habitat, they require warm water, generally within the 77° to 80☏ range. In addition to filtration, heating is also very important in an Oscar tank. Many Oscar enthusiasts recommend canister filters for Oscar tanks because they are easy to use and they provide very efficient filtration - you can also customize them by choosing your own filter media depending on the needs of your tank. While mechanical filtration is important for removing solid wastes from the tank water, chemical filtration is essential for removing toxins like ammonia and nitrite. For this reason, it is essential that you equip your tank with a high-quality filtration system and that you perform regular water changes to maintain high water quality. Due to their size, Oscars produce a significant amount of waste which can contribute to high levels of ammonia and nitrate in the tank if you are not careful. While many cichlid species can be considered “messy,” the Oscar is particularly known for this trait.
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